Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 2450–2458, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.254
cooling trigger the condensation of micrometric water droplets on the polymer solution surface, which leads to the spontaneous formation of breathfigure (BF) patterns [27]. This self-assembly technique allows one to create patterned surfaces with highly regular geometry, in an custom-built
breathfigure conditions. (d–f) Fluorescence microscopy images of PT5, PT15 and PT30 films prepared under the same conditions, after the addition of free TF (0.4% w/w). (g) Highly ordered microporous film of PT30 after optimization of parameters. (h) AFM view of a 10 × 10 µm2 area of the same film. All
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Figure 1:
Chemical structure of the cationic oligo(fluorene) (TF).
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2012,3, 620–628, doi:10.3762/bjnano.3.71
growth of ZnO nanostructures [1].
Keywords: breathfigure; nanopatterned template; polymer blend lithography (PBL); self-assembled monolayer (SAM); self assembly; spin coating; vapor phase; Introduction
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are well-known and have been intensively studied for many years
formation of so-called breath figures, which are formed at high relative humidity (over 60%) due to water condensation on the evaporatively cooled polymer solution [60][61]. The breathfigure technique can be applied to generate nearly hexagonal arrays of holes [61] or for the fabrication of 3-D structures
[62]. Water droplets are introduced into the polymer solution film and leave behind holes after the film has solidified. These breathfigure structures can be found both in films of one-polymer systems, such as PMMA in THF, and of polymer-blend systems.
In this article we present a method to obtain a
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Figure 1:
Schematic drawing of the polymer-blend lithography process. After spin-coating in a controlled atmo...